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Dr. Spotnik Technical Library

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Challis PDF Print E-mail

Challis 

 

FABRIC FACTS

 

Challis is one of the softest fabrics made. Its name is derived from the Anglo-

Indian word shalee which means soft. It is a lightweight fabric and, quite often,

printed with a delicate floral pattern. It can also be found in solid colors or with

bold prints. Challis may be made from spun rayon, wool, acrylics, blends and

combinations of any yarns. Challis is used for dresses, blouses, kimonos, robes,

shawls, scarves, spreads and comforters.

Last Updated ( Friday, 26 October 2007 )
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Chiffon PDF Print E-mail

Chiffon

FABRIC FACTS

 

Chiffon garments usually denote high style and fashion and are not worn in

everyday clothing. Chiffon is a plain woven fabric which has a fine sheen effect

created by widely spaced yarns. Chiffon may be woven from any filament fiber,

contrary to a mistaken belief that chiffon is woven from silk only. Chiffon is a

sheer, lightweight fabric which is frequently found in free flowing dress styles.

Chiffon is often sized to add body, luster, drape and hand. Silk chiffon has a softer

hand and feel than acetate, polyester or nylon chiffon. A crepe finish chiffon is

made of tightly twisted yarns giving the fabric a slightly rougher texture compared

to those made of yarns with a loose twist Chiffon is used in high styled dresses,

gowns, blouses and handkerchiefs. Chiffon dresses may be purchased at popular

priced stores as well as at the most expensive designer and retail stores.

 

Last Updated ( Thursday, 25 October 2007 )
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Suede and Leather PDF Print E-mail

Suede and Leather Facts


Leather and suede continues to be a popular choice for consumers because of its unique feel and smell. Leather and suede can be defined as a fashion item having the unique qualities of being elegant, eternally chic and worn by rich and poor alike. Suede is produced from the inside of a hide or skin and is enhanced through buffing with high speed abrasive covered wheels. Leather is the outside of a hide, with the hair or wool removed. It exhibits a smooth appearance. Suede and leather can be made from a number of skins including sheep skin, shearling, pig skin, cowhide and lamb skin. The skins can be coated with a pigment or dyed directly into the skin with aniline dye. Smooth soft aniline dyed leather is referred to as naked skins or Cuir Savage. NuBuck leather is normally smooth leather which is buffed to produce a light nap. Suede and leather can be dyed or coated with any color including metallic. The skin dyes can be applied uniformly or antiqued with a mottled or erratic color pattern. Leather and suede is used for all types of women’s, men’s and children’s wear. The price can vary depending on the quality of the skin and styling.
Last Updated ( Monday, 10 April 2006 )
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Redeposition of soil PDF Print E-mail

Facts About Redeposition

When insoluble soil particles are released from fabric's while being cleaned, the soil particles are suspended in the solvent and picked up on the filter. However, before passing through the filter, loose soil particles may be attracted to a fabric in the wheel which results in an overall gray or dull appearance. Sometimes the redeposition will be limited in area to a streak or blotch. Not every garment in a load may be affected. Often, only one garment is affected. Resin finishes, which give fabrics easy care features, attract loose soil particles. Polyesters, nylons, acrylics as well as soft woolens when rubbed during dry cleaning become electrically charged and attract loose soil particles. Once attracted to the resin finish or electrically charged fibers, these particles cannot be easily released.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 28 July 2007 )
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Chloride Salt Damage PDF Print E-mail

Chloride Salt Damage

Chemical Facts

Chloride salts are found in a number of substances encountered in wear. A high percentage of chloride salts are found in perspiration, antiperspirants, perfumes, colognes and after shave lotion. Chloride salts are also found in most foods and beverages. Any type of fabric can become damaged from its contact with chloride salts.
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 07 June 2006 )
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Coated Furniture Fabric PDF Print E-mail

 

Coated Furniture Fabric 

 

FABRIC FACTS

 

 Coating on furniture fabric gives the fabric several advantages. (1) The coating

prevents the smooth yarns from slipping and unraveling. (2) The coating gives the

fabric additional body and stiffness. The coating is usually rubber or latex. The

cleaner usually only receives the pillow covers as they are the only removable part.

The fact that the cover has a zipper does not mean that the manufacturer intends

that it should be removed. The zipper is for the use of the manufacturer in

obtaining a tight fit. Coated covers can be made of any fiber. Those fabrics woven

with olefin or polypropylene yarns may be sold under the trade names of Herculon,

Durel, Marvess and Vectra.

Last Updated ( Friday, 26 October 2007 )
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